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DH9 |
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Type: |
Two-seater day bomber |
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Span: |
42ft 6” (12.90 m) |
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Length: |
30ft 9½” (10.04 m) |
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All up weight:
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3669 lbs (1667 kg) |
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Engine: |
230hp Siddeley Puma |
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Bomb Load: |
Internally in fuselage 12 x 20 lb. external bomb load capacity also
available. |
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Armament: |
Forward firing .303 Vickers and for bomb-aimer/gunner flexible Lewis
.303. |
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Designer:
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De Havilland but built by The Aircraft Manufacturing Co. |
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M’fct’r No. |
1414 |
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Serial No:
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E-8894 |
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Year Built: |
1918 |
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Civilian Reg.: |
G-CDLI |
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The DH-9, E-8894 was designed as a strategic bomber to
take the place of the Rolls-Royce Eagle engined DH-4, which could not be
produced in large enough numbers, due to the low production output of the
otherwise excellent Eagle engine.
The engine chosen for the DH-9 was the new 200 hp Siddeley Puma, ordered
straight off the drawing board. The engine was not a successful design, but
nevertheless that was all there was, and both the DH-9 and the Puma were
ordered in large numbers. In fact the DH-4 was not designed as a bomber, but
only after it was in service was it found to be useful in this role. The
DH-9 can therefore claim to be one of the first true strategic purpose-built
bombers manufactured in Britain, with bomb bays within the fuselage
structure.
Despite the aircraft’s shortcomings, it became one of the most produced
aircraft of the 1st World War with over 2,000 examples being made.
The DH-9 was utilised in a great number of bombing raids over Germany and
over the Western Front; it also saw service in an anti-submarine role, in
the Middle East and Indian sub-continent. Due to the large numbers available
after the war, the type continued on in numerous guises, both in military
roles in every corner of the Empire and also in the conversion to airliners
and long distant courier aircraft.
Although produced in huge numbers and despite a long career after the war,
surprisingly few still exist. There is one in the Musee de L’Air in Paris,
and one in the Saxonwold museum in South Africa. There is also a
civilianised version in Australia; however, there were none in the British
National Collection. Rumours of two or three secreted away in India abounded
for years and their discovery and recovery to the UK by Aero Vintage took
many years of negotiation and organisation. Aero Vintage Ltd director, Guy
Black, was determined to ensure that one at least was preserved in the UK in
a national museum, and the other restored to fly.
E-8894, now registered G-CDLI which has the most degraded woodwork, will be
restored to fly with an original Puma engine. The other DH9 recovered,
D-5649, is being restored to non-flying status with a high standard of
conservation and original content, for the Imperial War and will be
displayed, unsuspended in the new Airspace hanger, by the time this new
building is opened to the public for the first time.E-8894 was one of a batch of 200 DH-9 aircraft ordered on the 23rd March
1918 under contract no. 351/418/C.296 (BR.394) from the Aircraft
Manufacturing Co. Ltd., of Hendon. As far as is known, it probably saw no
military action before being placed in storage and sent to India under the
Imperial Gift Scheme.
An excellent Puma engine has been found, and once restored to fly, this
genuine 1st World War aircraft will not only be the only 1st World War
bomber flying, but also the only Imperial Gift aircraft flying anywhere in
the world. Completion of the flying DH9 is anticipated in 2008. Both
aircraft are being restored in the
Retrotec workshops in East Sussex
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